Microneedling

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What is Microneedling?

Microneedling is a minimally invasive cosmetic procedure that treats skin concerns by stimulating collagen production. Also known as collagen induction therapy, this treatment creates micro-punctures in the skin using miniature, sterilized needles.

According to the American Academy of Dermatology Association (AAD), the skin's healing process after microneedling can help reduce the appearance of scars and dark spots and improve skin elasticity.

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Benefits of Microneedling?

Microneedling has gained popularity for its growing list of benefits. It is said to rejuvenate and plump the skin with minimal discomfort and downtime, and it can be adjusted to fit each person's needs.

Microneedling can improve:

• The appearance of scars, including acne scars, fine lines, and wrinkles
• Enlarged pores
• The appearance of hyperpigmentation, or dark spots
• Uneven skin tone
• Skin elasticity
• The appearance of stretch marks
• Hair growth in people with alopecia

Microneedling is less expensive than laser therapy and may work better for some people. Laser treatments involve heat, which can affect skin pigmentation.

People with darker skin tones may prefer microneedling to laser therapy because of safety concerns associated with certain types of laser treatments on skin of color. Research on the effectiveness and safety of laser treatment on darker skin tones is still lacking.

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Targeted Areas for of Microneedling

Microneedling is most often used on the face. Dermatologists may also use it for scarring and stretch marks elsewhere on the body.

One study found microneedling effective forstretch marks on the thighs and abdominal area when combined with fillers.

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How Does Microneedling Work?

The pinpricks from microneedling cause slight injury to the skin, and the skin responds by making new collagen-rich tissue.

This new skin tissue is more even in tone and texture. It's common for the skin to lose collagen with age or injury. By encouraging the skin to make new tissue, additional collagen may help make the skin firmer.

Doctors may recommend microneedling with other treatments, such as topical serums, radiofrequency, or platelet-rich plasma. A dermatologist can explain additional treatment options and their estimated costs.

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Are There Any Risks or Side Effects?

Like all cosmetic procedures, microneedling carries some risks. A common side effect is minor skin irritation immediately following the procedure. You may also see redness for a few days.

Some people may have severe side effects that need medical treatment, such as:

• Bleeding
• Bruising
• Infection
• Peeling

You may not be an ideal candidate for microneedling if you:

• Have certain skin conditions, such as psoriasis or eczema
• Have open wounds or active acne
• Have had radiation therapy recently
• Have a history of skin scars

Pregnant people may need to be cleared by an obstetrician or gynecologist before treatment.

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Preparing for Microneedling

Before the procedure, you may need to stop taking certain medications, such as ibuprofen and those for acne treatment (like Accutane).

Dermatologists may also recommend avoiding using agents that may increase your skin's sensitivity before your microneedling appointment. This may include topical retinoids and exfoliants.

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Procedure for Microneedling

Approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour before the procedure, the doctor typically applies a topical anesthetic to the treatment area. This will numb the skin during the microneedling process, which takes approximately 30 minutes.

During the procedure, a doctor makes small pricks under the skin using a pen-like tool with tiny, sterilized needles. The pinpricks are so small that you likely won't notice them after the procedure.

The doctor typically moves the tool evenly across your skin so that the newly rejuvenated skin will be even.

They may finish your session by applying a growth serum or calming treatment. In total, the average microneedling session lasts approximately 2 hours.

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What to Expect After Microneedling

Microneedling isn't as invasive as plastic surgery, with minimal recovery time. Most people require minimal downtime, if any at all. You may notice skin irritation and redness within the first few days of the procedure. This is a natural response to the minor “injuries” made by the needles in your skin.

If you're comfortable, you can return to work or school after the procedure. It's best to let your skin heal before applying makeup. Your skin will also be more sensitive to the sun, so be sure to apply sunscreen. Still, dermatologists typically recommend waiting one week before exposing your skin to sunlight or harsh chemicals.

After microneedling, your skin works fairly quickly to rejuvenate new tissue. You may see results within a couple of weeks.

You'll likely need multiple sessions or complementary treatments to maintain the results. The doctor will work with you to develop a plan of action based on your individual goals.

What is the Optimal Care for Skin After Microneedling?

Since your skin channels are open and sensitive after your procedure, it's best to avoid the following during your first week of recovery:

• Sun exposure
• Skin care products with alpha-hydroxy acids and retinol
• Makeup
• Sweating

You can help your skin heal after microneedling by:

• Staying hydrated
• Using an antioxidant serum
• Using a cooling mask
• Using collagen-stimulating peptides

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Microneedling VS Home Rollers

Microneedling is a professional procedure performed in a certified doctor's office. Unlike professional microneedling, most home derma rollers don't puncture the skin to layers deep enough to draw blood. While this might seem a less painful option, you may not achieve the same results, according to the AAD. The punctures made during professional microneedling are designed to induce skin rejuvenation.

While you may be able to purchase medical-grade devices online that more deeply penetrate the skin, it's best to have this treatment performed by a professional in a controlled environment. This can help avoid consequences that may cause permanent scarring.

If you want more effective and long-term results, microneedling may be better than a store-bought roller device. You may still try the latter version for less invasive (but more temporary) results.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is microneedling good for?

People typically use microneedling to treat scars, hyperpigmentation, and stretch marks.

How long do microneedling results last?

Results may vary based on the severity of the skin concern, its location, and the treatment plan used. A doctor may recommend four to six treatment sessions. The skin may continue increased collagen production for 3 to 6 months after microneedling treatment.

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